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●词性:名词(约60%)
♬英/ˈtraɪʌmf/ 美/ˈtraɪʌmf/
⊕1、胜利;成功;成就
→A great success, achievement, or victory, especially after a lot of effort or difficulty
使用率:高频(约50%)
用法:可数名词,单数指一次胜利,复数加-s;常与动词搭配(如achieve/celebrate/mark a triumph)
常用搭配:
a triumph over sth(对…的胜利)
historic triumph 历史性胜利
personal triumph 个人成就
例句:
The team’s ☞triumph☜ in the championship was celebrated nationwide.
(球队在锦标赛中的胜利举国欢庆。)
Her recovery from illness was a ☞triumph☜ of medical science.
(她的病愈是医学的一大成功。)
The project’s completion is a ☞triumph☜ for the entire team.
(项目的完成是整个团队的成就。)
It was a ☞triumph☜ over adversity for the young entrepreneur.
(对这位年轻企业家而言,这是战胜逆境的胜利。)
The novel’s success was a ☞triumph☜ of storytelling and imagination.
(这部小说的成功是叙事和想象力的胜利。)
⊕2、(巨大的)喜悦;狂喜
→A feeling of great joy or pride because of a success
使用率:低频(约10%)
用法:不可数名词,常与动词搭配(如show/feel/taste triumph)
常用搭配:
sense of triumph 胜利感
例句:
There was a sense of ☞triumph☜ in her voice when she announced the win.
(她宣布获胜时,声音里充满了喜悦。)
He couldn’t hide his ☞triumph☜ at defeating his rival.
(他无法掩饰击败对手后的狂喜。)
The crowd’s ☞triumph☜ was evident in their cheers and applause.
(人群的欢呼声和掌声中洋溢着胜利的喜悦。)
For her, the award was not just an honor but a taste of ☞triumph☜.
(对她来说,这个奖项不仅是荣誉,更是胜利的滋味。)
They shared in the ☞triumph☜ of their daughter’s graduation.
(他们一同分享女儿毕业的喜悦。)
●词性:动词(约40%)
♬英/ˈtraɪʌmf/ 美/ˈtraɪʌmf/
⊕1、获胜;成功;战胜
→To be successful or win, especially after a long struggle or competition
使用率:高频(约30%)
用法:不及物动词,需与over搭配后接对手或困难;常与finally/eventually等副词连用
常用搭配:
triumph over sb/sth(战胜某人/某物)
例句:
Good will ☞triumph☜ over evil in the end.
(正义终将战胜邪恶。)
The underdog team ☞triumphed☜ over the reigning champions.
(弱旅战胜了卫冕冠军。)
She ☞triumphed☜ over her fears and gave a powerful speech.
(她战胜恐惧,发表了有力的演讲。)
The company ☞triumphed☜ in the market despite economic challenges.
(尽管面临经济挑战,这家公司还是在市场上取得了成功。)
Their determination helped them ☞triumph☜ against all odds.
(他们的决心帮助自己在绝境中获胜。)
⊕2、(因胜利而)狂喜;耀武扬威(含贬义)
→To show too much pride or joy about a success, often in a way that upsets others
使用率:低频(约10%)
用法:不及物动词,常与in搭配或单独使用,多用于否定句
常用搭配:
triumph in sth(对…得意扬扬)
例句:
He ☞triumphed☜ in his rival’s failure, which annoyed everyone.
(他对竞争对手的失败幸灾乐祸,这让大家很反感。)
She refused to ☞triumph☜ over her classmates after winning the award.
(获奖后,她不愿在同学面前炫耀。)
It’s unsportsmanlike to ☞triumph☜ openly when your opponent loses.
(对手失利时公开炫耀是缺乏体育精神的。)
They didn’t ☞triumph☜ in their victory but showed respect to the other team.
(他们没有因胜利而沾沾自喜,而是向对方队伍表示了尊重。)
His tendency to ☞triumph☜ over small wins made him unpopular.
(他总为小胜利得意忘形,这使他不受欢迎。)
◆总结→
◎核心词性:名词(60%)、动词(40%)
◎高频场景:
名词:描述“重大胜利或成就”(如sports triumph, scientific triumph)
动词:表示“战胜困难”(如triumph over adversity)
◎学习重点:
名词区分“具体胜利”(可数)与“抽象喜悦”(不可数)
动词作“获胜”讲时需接over,作“炫耀”讲时含贬义
◎使用要点:
表“胜利”时,名词可搭配介词of/over(如triumph of willpower, triumph over disease)
动词正式用法:triumph in doing sth(成功做某事)
◎易错点:
误将“triumph”拼写为“triumphh”(注意仅一个h)
混淆“triumph”(重大胜利)与“victory”(普通胜利)的程度差异